Hispanics are perceived to be hesitant
to vote for black candidates. Of course,
there was only anecdotal evidence of
this phenomenon in a few big city
mayoral contests.
As it turns out, Clinton won the
demographic because she courted them
heavily and used Bill Clinton to
campaign as a familiar advocate for
Hispanics.
As for McCain, despite his best efforts
as well as that of President Bush and
Karl Rove, the Republican brand has been
tainted, potential for the long-term,
due to the negative tone of the
immigration debate that took place on
conservative talk radio and in the
presidential primaries.
In fact, McCain's immigration stance was
so damaging that it is what nearly
derailed his candidacy in mid-2007, not
Iraq as the campaign sometimes likes to
claim.
McCain ended up backing off a bit on his
immigration stance. And to many
Hispanics, it may have looked like
McCain chose his party over his
convictions on the issue.
As for Hispanics' willingness to vote
for African-Americans, this was about as
tested of a premise as the so-called
"Bradley effect." Too many analysts went
with their gut or with one example in
one big city, rather than truly
examining whether there was prejudice
between Hispanics and blacks.
So here's what we know, Obama has held a
strong lead among Hispanics for weeks.
In our NBC/Wall Street Journal poll,
we've been oversampling Hispanic voters
all year so we could track this
important demographic.
For weeks, Obama's been at 65 percent
and McCain's hovered around 30 percent.
If Obama nabs just 62 percent or better
of Hispanics, he'll surpass the Gore
total from 2000. And right now, he seems
virtually assured of that.
Anything 65 percent or above for Obama
probably locks in the three western
battlegrounds of Colorado, Nevada and
New Mexico, narrowing McCain's path to
270 that much more.
Could McCain have changed this? On
paper, the answer is yes but in reality,
maybe not. While the Arizona senator was
careful to trumpet his immigration
stance to Hispanic audiences, he rarely
talked about it in other venues for fear
of raising the ire of conservatives who
had been riled up on the issue by talk
radio.
McCain already has been down this road
once before; He didn't want to do it
again. But, long term, the GOP really
does have a growth issue. As Karl Rove
preached in 2006, the GOP cannot afford
to start losing Hispanics by the margins
they lose blacks.
In fact, take out Cubans and George
Bush's over-performance among Texas
Hispanics, and Obama could be getting
close to making Hispanics — more or less
— a base Democratic voting group.
The long term consequences of this
Hispanic problem for the GOP isn't just
about this electoral map, it's about its
future in a number of states, most
importantly Texas. At a 65-30 clip among
Hispanics, or potentially a 70-30 ratio
of winning Hispanics, Democrats could
start to see Texas within reach by 2016.
There's no easy solution for
Republicans. Wooing Hispanics is going
to start with simply looking less
scornful of immigrants. McCain never
acted or looked scornfully at
undocumented immigrants, but the
perception among Hispanics is that his
party has.
In addition, the real opening for the
GOP with Hispanics won't be with culture
issues though a few inside the GOP
insist this is the case. The real
opening for the GOP is with the party's
rhetoric on small businesses. If the
party can go back to being the party of
small business and the party of the
entrepreneur which it isn't right now
then they should find themselves back in
the game.
But as long as the party is painted as
hostile to Hispanics, they are unlikely
to listen to other GOP policies with
which they might agree, like taxes and
abortion.